Compressed Multi-Trace Pre-Stack Inversion with Elastic Half-Norm Regularization

Multi-trace amplitude variation with angle inversion (MAVAI) is a vital tool for estimating the physical parameters of subsurface media, and it plays an important role in oil and gas exploration. However, the existing MAVAI method relies on the Kronecker product to construct an extremely large-scale inverse problem, and its computational inefficiency limits its widespread application. Furthermore, regarding regularization constraints, the existing MAVAI method only considers the smoothness of the inversion parameters, which leads to ambiguous formation boundaries and hinders accurate identification for complex reservoirs. To address these issues, a compressed MAVAI method with elastic half-norm regularization is proposed. Specifically, we first developed a compressed MAVAI (CMAVAI) framework that uses compressed measurements of seismic data and reference models in a sparse domain to construct the CMAVAI objective function, thereby reducing the scale of the inversion problem and improving inversion efficiency. Subsequently, the elastic half-norm is introduced into the CMAVAI framework as a regularization constraint for reservoir parameter estimation. Since the elastic half-norm can simultaneously characterize both the smoothness and blocky features of the subsurface medium, it effectively improves inversion accuracy compared to the MAVAI method. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated using a theoretical model and field data. The results demonstrate that, compared with the traditional MAVAI algorithm, the CMAVAI framework can effectively improve inversion efficiency while maintaining inversion accuracy. Moreover, the CMAVAI method regularized by the elastic half-norm can improve the accuracy of inversion parameters while retaining the high prediction efficiency of the CMAVAI framework.