DOI: 10.1148/rycan.250609 ISSN: 2638-616X

Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Detection and Short-Term Breast Cancer Risk Models within and beyond Their Intended Use in Mammography Screening

Yao-Kuan Wang, Lesley Cockmartin, Tobias Wagner, Zan Klanecek, Nicholas Marshall, Valerie Celis, Chantal Van Ongeval, Andrej Studen, Robert Jeraj, Hilde Bosmans

Artificial intelligence–based mammographic detection and short-term breast cancer risk prediction models performed best in their intended applications, with lower performance when applied outside these settings.