Community Paramedicine Grab Bar Installations Decreased Emergency Calls in Older Adults With Previous Fall History
Elizabeth Sheridan, Jessica M. Wiseman, Catherine C. Quatman‐Yates, Carmen E. QuatmanABSTRACT
Background
Home modifications are an evidence‐based fall prevention strategy, though critical barriers often limit their implementation by individuals at risk for falls. This study assessed the impact of community paramedicine‐installed grab bars on emergency medical service (EMS) activations among community‐dwelling older adults.
Methods
Data were accrued for grab bar installations delivered by a single community paramedicine program from September 2018 to August 2023. Study inclusion was limited to community‐dwelling adults aged ≥ 50 who received grab bars placed within their household and with at least one EMS activation in the 12 months prior to receipt of grab bars. The Wilcoxon Signed‐Rank Test compared activations in the 12 months before and after the installation for all‐cause activations and fall‐related activations.
Results
A total of 389 grab bar recipients met inclusion criteria (57% female, 99% white, mean age 81). All‐cause EMS activations showed no significant reduction post‐installation. Fall‐related EMS activations decreased from a mean of 1.52 to 0.83 activations per person (mean difference: 0.68 calls; 95% CI:[0.23, 1.13]), representing a 45% reduction.
Conclusions
Grab bar installations provided by community paramedics to community‐dwelling older adults with a prior fall resulted in a significant reduction in fall‐related EMS activations. This prevention approach demonstrates high potential for community paramedicine to offer an evidence‐based intervention targeting at‐risk older adults.