Carnal Concupiscence

Abstract

The chapter presents the concept of carnal concupiscence (concupiscentia carnis), and its evolution during the Pelagian controversy. The chapter describes how Augustine regarded concupiscence in his philosophy and theology preceding the actual controversy. The evolution of the concept reached its climax during the 410s and 420s. This involved theological innovations on the part of Augustine and drew acute criticism from Julian of Aeclanum. Themes from Augustine’s works presented in the chapter include carnal concupiscence as the extraordinary punishment for the sin of Adam and Eve, its changing nature before and after baptism, and its role as the ‘vehicle’ for the transmission of original sin. The chapter also discusses the contributions made by Julian of Aeclanum. For Julian, concupiscence was a natural form of sexual energy needed in the act of procreation.