DOI: 10.1177/10966218261502521 ISSN: 1096-6218

Bringing Children into Focus in Adult Palliative Care: Pilot Evaluation of a Family Communication Educational Intervention

Arlen G. Gaines, Kenneth P. Tercyak, Kishon Chambers, Rachel Adams

Background:

Dependent children’s support needs may be overlooked in adult palliative care, and clinicians report limited preparation for family communication.

Objective:

To develop and pilot an educational intervention to increase clinician self-efficacy in supporting families’ serious illness communication with dependent children.

Methods:

Interdisciplinary palliative care clinicians in one health system completed a 1-hour workshop and matched pre/postsurveys assessing four confidence domains. Changes among 20 matched respondents were analyzed with paired t -tests and Wilcoxon sensitivity tests.

Results:

Mean composite confidence increased from 5.2 to 6.6 (10-point scale). Confidence improved in identifying children’s needs ( d = 1.36), exploring family concerns ( d = 0.92), advising parents what to tell a child ( d = 1.10), and preparing caregivers ( d = 0.86; all p ≤ 0.001). Most respondents intended to intervene (85%) and communicate with families (90%).

Conclusion:

Brief, interdisciplinary training was associated with meaningful short-term confidence gains. Larger studies should assess sustained practice change and family outcomes.

More from our Archive