DOI: 10.1039/d6ra05871j ISSN: 2046-2069

Bridging waste-derived carbon catalyst innovation and machine learning for sustainable biodiesel production: a comprehensive review

Menna Ebrahim, Mostafa Mahmoud, Fatma H. Ashour, Osama A. Ibrahim, Nourhan H. Khashaba

This review integrates waste-derived metal-doped activated carbon and biochar catalysts with machine learning to advance biodiesel yield prediction, process optimization, catalyst stability, and sustainable production.

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