Biomimetic Metal‐Pyrimidine Nanoflowers: Enzyme Immobilization Platforms with Boosted Activity

Abstract

For the enzyme immobilization platform, enhancing enzyme activity retention while improving enzyme stability remains a challenge for sensitive sensing analysis. Herein, an in situ biomimetic immobilized enzyme carrier (metal‐pyrimidine nanoflowers, MPNFs) synthesized by the coordination of DNA base derivative (2‐aminopyrimidine) with Zn²⁺ in the aqueous phase at room temperature is developed. The biocompatibility of 2‐aminopyrimidine and the hydrophilicity and green synthetic conditions of MPNFs allows the immobilized enzymes to retain above 91.2% catalytic activity. On this basis, a cascade catalytic platform is constructed by simultaneously immobilizing acetylcholinesterase (AChE), choline oxidase (CHO), and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in MPNFs (AChE/CHO/HRP@MPNFs) for organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) colorimetric biosensing detection. The assay could specifically detect parathion‐methyl within 13 min with a wider linear range (0.1–1000.0 n

) and a lower limit of detection (LOD) (0.032 n). The remarkable stability of the immobilized enzymes is also achieved under harsh environments, room temperature storage, and recycling. Furthermore, a portable and cost‐effective biosensing platform is developed by integrating AChE/CHO/HRP@MPNFs with a smartphone‐assisted paper device for the on‐site detection of OPs. Overall, the high catalytic activity retention and the enhanced detection performance demonstrate that MPNF is a robust carrier in enzyme immobilization and holds great promise in biosensing and other field applications.