DOI: 10.1039/d5va00466g ISSN: 2754-7000
Bioavailability of heavy metals in fish from Rawal lake and its health risk assessment using an in vitro digestion model
Nazia Bibi, Muhammad Tariq Rafiq, Rukhsanda Aziz, Shahid Mahmood, Muhammad Zubair-ul Hassan Arsalan, Laila BattoolHMs in Rawal lake water exceeded WHO limits and accumulated more in bottom-feeding fish. As, Cd, Ni, and Cr were the major contributors to carcinogenic risk in both fisherfolk and the general population.