Chuan Fong Foo, Truong Le, Paul Bailie, Jamie R. Standing

Back-analysis of an embedded retaining wall in stiff clay

  • Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

The performance of embedded retaining walls during and after excavation is commonly predicted using numerical techniques and assessed by field monitoring. However, subsequent back-analyses of post-construction monitoring data are rarely undertaken. The purpose of this paper is two-fold: (a) to provide a comprehensive post-construction review of site information and monitoring data from a construction site in central London and (b) to detail results from a parametric study undertaken as part of the back-analyses of five key embedded retaining wall sections. The importance of accounting for the effects of non-linear soil stiffness when predicting wall deflection profiles is highlighted by the parametric study. Good agreement between the numerical model and field monitoring data was achieved through the back-analysis exercise. Differences in the predicted class C wall deflection profiles are attributed to varying temporary support systems and complex three-dimensional site geometry. Best practice recommendations relating to field monitoring and a new streamlined methodology for performing similar back-analyses are proposed.

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