DOI: 10.4103/jras.jras_206_24 ISSN: 2456-5601

Ayurvedic management of Golfer’s elbow using Marma therapy and Agnikarma: A Case Report

Khushdeep Kaur, Mahesh Pandurang Jadhav, Sanjay Chandrakant Babar, Amit Ashok Paliwal, Priyanka Dushyant Patil, Vinod Bharat Hendawale

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Golfer’s elbow (GE) is an overuse disorder characterized by pain and tenderness around the medial epicondyle, often resulting from repetitive wrist and forearm activities. The clinical presentation may be correlated with Snayugata Vata ( Vata disorder affecting the ligaments, tendons, or other fibrous structures) in Ayurveda. This case report describes the clinical outcome of a treatment approach combining Marma therapy (Ayurvedic vital point therapy) and Agnikarma (thermal cauterization) using Rajata Shalaka (silver rod) in a patient with Snayugata Vata , with particular attention to pain arising from different mechanisms, including nociceptive and neuropathic pain.

PATIENT’S INFORMATION:

A 48-year-old male IT professional presented with persistent pain and tenderness over the medial aspect of the right elbow, with stiffness and mild functional limitation during elbow movement. Symptoms were aggravated by repetitive activities involving the elbow and forearm. Baseline pain intensity was 7/10 on the numerical rating scale. Plain radiography showed soft-tissue swelling without evidence of fracture, although no clinically significant swelling was evident on physical examination. Polk’s, Reverse Cozen’s, and Wringing tests were positive, supporting the clinical diagnosis of GE, which was correlated with Snayugata Vata .

THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION:

Marma therapy was administered on the right side at Ani, Kshipra, Manibandha, Kurpara , and Indrabasti Marma points, with stimulation for 2–3 min at each site. This was followed by Agnikarma using a Rajata Shalaka over the medial aspect of the right elbow. The intervention was performed on days 0, 4, and 7.

RESULTS:

Following completion of the treatment, marked clinical improvement was observed. Pain intensity at the right medial elbow decreased from 7/10 to 1/10 on the visual analog scale, with complete resolution of tenderness and tingling. The previously positive Polk’s, Reverse Cozen’s, and Wringing tests became negative. Range of motion improved, with elbow flexion increasing from 140° to 145°, pronation from 76° to 80°, and supination from 83° to 85°. Muscle strength, assessed using the Medical Research Council scale, improved from Grade 4/5 to Grade 5/5. The patient also reported improved functional use of the affected upper limb and reduced discomfort during routine elbow and forearm activities. No adverse events were reported during the treatment period.

CONCLUSION:

Marma therapy followed by Agnikarma with Rajata Shalaka effectively reduced pain and stiffness and improved elbow function in GE.

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