DOI: 10.1017/pds.2026.10602 ISSN: 2732-527X

Automatic assessment of rust level on screws using convolutional neural networks

Marco Mandolini, Luca Manuguerra, Sylvain Dimanche, Giovanni Formentini

ABSTRACT:

This paper presents a deep learning-based approach to automatically classify the rust level of screws using ResNet-18 and MobileNetV3 convolutional neural networks. A controlled salt-spray chamber was used to simulate corrosion on metal screws over 0h, 48h, 96h, and 168h of exposure. Images were processed with a circle-detection algorithm to extract individual screws, followed by data augmentation and training. The final models achieved a classification accuracy greater than 94% on the validation set.

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