DOI: 10.47582/jompac.2005229 ISSN: 2717-7505

Association between body-mass index and anti-Müllerian hormone levels across polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes

Melisa Gölgelioğlu, Halenur Öner Soy
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Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the association between body-mass index (BMI) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels across polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotypes. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 364 females with PCOS classified into Rotterdam phenotypes A, B, C, and D. Participants were categorized according to BMI as normal weight, overweight, or obese. Serum AMH levels were compared across phenotypes and BMI categories. Correlation analyses assessed the relationship between BMI and AMH, and multivariable linear regression determined whether BMI was independently associated with log-transformed AMH after adjustment for age, phenotype, and HOMA-IR. Results: The cohort included phenotypes A, B, C, and D in 148 (40.7%), 62 (17.0%), 79 (21.7%), and 75 (20.6%) females, respectively. AMH levels differed significantly across PCOS phenotypes (p

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