DOI: 10.1177/08901171261478745 ISSN: 0890-1171

Assistance Needed in Aisle 1: Engaging Retailers to Increase WIC Redemption

Todd Combs, Dan Ferris, Angie Oesterly, Amanda Gilbert, Eden Mersiehazen, Abel Regassa, Tyler Frank, Jason Jabbari, Stephen Roll, Sarah Moreland-Russell
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Purpose

This pilot study investigated how retailer training can enhance retailer confidence and participants’ shopping experiences to increase WIC benefit redemption.

Design

Three groups of retailers were randomized to (1) receive standard training, (2) receive training supplemented with a brief video, and (3) receive no training. Training groups were surveyed before and after training for confidence with WIC-related tasks.

Setting

WIC-authorized retailer locations in Missouri.

Sample

44 retailers participated.

Measures

Retailer confidence and total WIC items redeemed before and after training.

Analysis

Before and after training and within and between groups, Pearson’s Chi-squared tests compared retailer confidence and analysis of variance and Tukey HSD post-hoc tests compared monthly averages of items redeemed overall and by WIC food category.

Results

Confidence improved for both training groups (standard training: 65% vs 94% ( P < 0.00), video: 58% vs 92% ( P < 0.00), though the increases in confidence were not different between groups ( P = 0.59). Monthly average items redeemed were no different within or between stores or study groups before or after the training.

Conclusions

Increased retailer confidence post-training supports the continued implementation of training and technical assistance. Future programming and research could examine the effects of training on WIC participants’ shopping experiences and meeting stocking requirements more specifically.

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