Assessment of Hand Discomfort Among Bamboo and Cane Weaving Craftsmen in Assam

Bamboo and cane weaving constitutes a significant traditional craft in northeastern India, particularly in Assam, where it serves as a vital source of livelihood for rural craftsmen. The process requires repetitive, forceful, and precise hand movements, often resulting in musculoskeletal discomfort, especially in the hands and fingers. The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency, severity, and extent of hand discomfort among weaving craftsmen. A descriptive research design was adopted, involving 260 respondents selected from the Barpeta cluster under the North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation using a multistage purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured interview schedule using the Psychophysical Corlett and Bishop’s Hand Discomfort Standardized Scale. The findings indicated that, majority of respondents were aged between 36-51 years, with a mean age of 42.88 years and an average work experience of 15.42 years. Maximum discomfort was reported in the hypothenar eminence and distal interphalangeal joints. The right hand exhibited greater discomfort than the left, and bamboo weaving caused slightly higher strain than cane weaving. Regression analysis identified age and work experience as significant determinants of hand discomfort, thereby highlighting the need for ergonomic interventions to improve occupational health of craftsmen.