DOI: 10.1039/d6ra07513d ISSN: 2046-2069

Artificial intelligence-enabled monitoring of pesticide contamination in agricultural water systems: a comprehensive review of intelligent sensing technologies for water quality surveillance and environmental risk assessment

Hayat Khan, Sani Isnain, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah H. Alshahri, Najam U. Saqib, R. Nawaz, Javed Iqbal, Waseem Ahmed Khattak, Khizar Hayat Khan

Pesticide contamination in agricultural water systems threatens ecosystem health, water security, and sustainable agriculture. Image created in BioRender. Rashid, F. (2026) https://BioRender.com/cqp4kzs.

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