Aromatic Pummerer‐Promoted Stereospecific Cross‐Coupling of Thiazoles With Boronic Esters
Mark John P. Mandigma, Julien Lefranc, Louise Eagling, Jasper L. Tyler, Varinder K. AggarwalABSTRACT
Thiazoles are ubiquitous motifs in bioactive molecules, making strategies for the stereospecific installation of chiral C(sp 3 )‐rich substituents on this scaffold particularly valuable for drug discovery. However, achieving such transformations remains nontrivial, as conventional C(sp 2 )–C(sp 3 ) cross‐coupling approaches are often compromised by catalyst deactivation and deleterious side reactions, such as β ‐hydride elimination. Although electrophile‐mediated coupling of alkyl boronic esters with lithiated aromatic compounds offers a potential route to C(sp 2 )–C(sp 3 ) bond formation, it is ineffective for thiazoles because the heteroaromatic core lacks sufficient nucleophilicity to engage electrophiles and promote productive 1,2‐migration. Herein, we report a lithiation–borylation–aromatic Pummerer (LiBAP) strategy that enables stereospecific C5 cross‐coupling of thiazoles with boronic esters. A pendant sulfinyl group enables exocyclic electrophilic activation, triggering a Pummerer‐type 1,2‐migration while avoiding unproductive C─B bond fragmentation. The reaction proceeds with complete stereospecificity and broad functional‐group tolerance, furnishing a C2 sulfide handle on thiazole that serves as a versatile linchpin for downstream C–S diversification. A formal asymmetric synthesis of a bioactive thiazole γ ‐secretase inhibitor was demonstrated to further highlight the synthetic utility of our LiBAP protocol.