DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciad746 ISSN: 1058-4838

Age-specific resurgence in invasive pneumococcal disease incidence in the COVID-19 pandemic era and its association with respiratory virus and pneumococcal carriage dynamics: a time series analysis

Alexis Rybak, Zein Assad, Corinne Levy, Stephane Bonarcorsi, Stéphane Béchet, Andreas Werner, Alain Wollner, Zaba Valtuile, Florentia Kaguelidou, François Angoulvant, Robert Cohen, Emmanuelle Varon, Naïm Ouldali
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology (medical)

Abstract

Using multiple national surveillance systems, we found an increase in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence in the early post-COVID-19 pandemic period that strongly varied by age. Age-groups with higher incidence of respiratory syncytial virus and influenza also experienced higher increase in IPD incidence, with no change in pneumococcal carriage.

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