Advancing Consumer Studies Through a Systematic Review of Sustainable Consumption and Sustainable Development Goals

ABSTRACT

Sustainable consumption (SC) has become a critical pillar in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study delves into the interdisciplinary literature on SC and the SDGs to develop a comprehensive framework. Drawing on an analysis of 225 articles, the study uncovers structural patterns, identifies dominant thematic domains, traces longitudinal research trends and establishes interconnections between SC and specific SDGs through publication trends, thematic evolution, thematic cluster analysis and thematic mapping. The results reveal four dominant themes: sustainable resource management, sustainable supply chain dynamics, behavioural determinants as catalysts of SDG achievement and the eco‐behaviour–policy nexus. Building on these insights, the paper advances a multi‐actor framework that integrates consumers, organisations and government by synthesising findings across analytical techniques. The findings further expose substantial gaps in the literature, particularly regarding supply chain sustainability, the role of regulations and policy interventions, the transformative potential of technological innovation and the consumer motivations underlying sustainable practices. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for policymakers, organisations, consumers and researchers for a holistic understanding of SC and the SDGs. The study's insights emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and targeted policymaking to accelerate progress toward a more sustainable and equitable global future.