DOI: 10.1142/s0129054126500188 ISSN: 0129-0541

Advanced Mathematical Characterization of a Four Triangular Ladder Graph with Multiplicative Degree Kirchhoff Index

Shahid Zaman, Saba Akram, Wakeel Ahmed, Khalifa Al-Shaqsi, Parvez Ali
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Let [Formula: see text] denotes the triangular ladder graph. The multiplicative degree Kirchhoff index of a graph [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] number of edges is [Formula: see text]. The term [Formula: see text] are the normalized Laplacian (NL) spectrum. In this study we have calculated the [Formula: see text] through the [Formula: see text] spectrums for [Formula: see text] network. To compute our main results, we have used the techniques of decomposition theorem (DT).

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