A study of different patterns of uveitis, clinical features, and associated risk factors in a tertiary care hospital
Apoorva Krishna, Soumya Harapanahalli Venkatesh, Pooja Hosahalli Venkategowda, Padmashri Vakkalaganti Varadappa, Tanish Garg, Harman Preet KaurAbstract
Background:
Uveitis is a heterogeneous group of intraocular inflammatory diseases and an important cause of visual morbidity in developing nations. Its patterns and associations vary geographically, making regional studies crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
Aims:
This study aimed to identify the various patterns of uveitis and their clinical features, and to correlate them with associated risk factors in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Southern India.
Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 30 consecutive patients diagnosed with uveitis. All participants underwent detailed history-taking, demographic data collection, and a comprehensive ophthalmic exam. Uveitis was classified anatomically according to the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature criteria. Systemic investigations were performed to evaluate risk factors, and associations between clinical patterns and risk factors were analyzed using statistical tests.
Results:
The mean age was 45.6 years, with an equal gender distribution (15 male and 15 female). Anterior uveitis was the most common pattern (60%), followed by intermediate and panuveitis (20% each). Bilateral involvement was more frequent (60%). A significant association was observed between the type of inflammation and the anatomical pattern, with granulomatous uveitis presenting predominantly as panuveitis (
Conclusion:
In this cohort, anterior uveitis is the most frequent presentation. Granulomatous inflammation and elevated ACE levels are strong predictors of diffuse, panuveitic disease patterns. Early diagnosis and pattern-based management are crucial to prevent complications.