DOI: 10.4153/s0008439526102458 ISSN: 0008-4395

A note on the q -adic valuation of Olivier Bordellès

Abstract

In this note, we obtain an exact formula for the q -adic valuation of

σ k ( n ) $\sigma _k(n)$ sigma Subscript k Baseline left parenthesis n right parenthesis
, where q is an odd prime, allowing us to derive an explicit upper bound which is asymptotically better than the previous bound obtained by Zhao when n is large and
k ⩾ q − 2 $k \geqslant q-2$ k greater than or slanted equals q minus 2
. The key parts are played by the LTE lemma and the use of cyclotomic polynomials.