A new Ag‐based photocatalyst for efficient degradation of antibiotic nitrofurantoin

In this paper, a new 0D Ag(I)‐based coordination polymer [Ag₂(dib)(H₂L)₂](1) is proposed as a photocatalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of nitrofurantoin (NFT) under ultraviolet irradiation. The catalytic 1 was analyzed by various methods such as PXRD, SEM, FT‐IR, TGA, UV–vis, DRS, and electrochemical tests. The experimental result shows that 1 is an n‐type semiconductor, which can effectively catalyze the photodegradation of NFT under ultraviolet irradiation. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the photodegradation rate of NFT was 97.95% within 60 min when the concentration of NFT was 30 ppm. The experiment of free radical capture shows that O₂˙⁻ is the main active substance for photodecomposition, and the possible mechanism of 1 catalytic degradation of NFT is proposed. This research will lay the foundation for Ag(I)‐based coordination polymers in the field of antibiotic photocatalytic degradation.