A MINI REVIEW OF RENEWABLE ENERGY STRATEGIES FOR PULAU PERHENTIAN NET ZERO JOURNEY

Sustainable energy solutions and carbon emissions reduction is imperative in the face of escalating environmental challenges. Pulau Perhentian, a pristine island paradise, serves as a compelling case study for exploring energy transition strategies towards achieving a net zero footprint. This paper review critically assesses existing literature on Pulau Perhentian energy transition initiatives, with a focus on renewable energy integration, microgrid systems, and energy efficiency measures. The review highlights the significance of energy consumption on the island's ecosystem and socio-economic development, emphasizing the urgency of reducing fossil fuel reliance. Microgrid systems emerge as pivotal for localized energy production, resilience, and community engagement. The paper explores energy storage, management strategies, and the challenges of implementing sustainable practices across sectors. By synthesizing existing knowledge, the review informs effective energy transition pathways for Pulau Perhentian and beyond. Insights extend to global policymakers, researchers, and practitioners engaged in similar efforts. Ultimately, this review underscores energy transition's critical role in preserving Pulau Perhentian's natural beauty while fostering sustainability and resilience.