DOI: 10.1039/d6ee04515d ISSN: 1754-5692
A degradation-state-oriented device–material–element framework for high-value recycling of retired lithium-ion battery layered oxide cathodes
Wenze Wang, Tongfeng Liu, Jingzhe Ye, Biao Chen, Yuting Yang, Guangmin Zhou, Naiqin ZhaoA degradation-state-oriented framework matches retired cathodes with device restoration, material regeneration or element extraction, using life-cycle and techno-economic assessments to guide high-value, low-carbon recycling.