A COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH INVESTIGATION ON UACR FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

UACR, or Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio, is a critical diagnostic tool for assessing kidney function in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. This investigation estimates the ratio of albumin to creatinine in the urine, helping to identify early signs of kidney damage. For those with diabetes, kidney health is a critical concern, as high blood sugar levels can harm the kidneys over time. UACR detects kidney damage and plays a pivotal role in monitoring disease progression. An elevated UACR is an indicator of albuminuria, and it can guide treatment decisions. Management strategies may include better glucose control, blood pressure regulation, and lifestyle adjustments. Furthermore, an elevated UACR is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, making it a valuable marker for overall health assessment.