A Community-Engaged Approach to Community Health Needs and Assets Assessment for Public Health Research
Rosanna H. Barrett, Emma Joyce Bicego, Thomas C. Cotton, Supriya Kegley, Kent Key, Charity Starr Mitchell, Kourtnii Farley, Zahra Shahin, LaShawn Hoffman, Dubem Okoye, Kayla Washington, Shawn Walton, Ruben Burney, America Gruner, Terry Ross, Howard W. Grant, Mark V. Mooney, Lawrence A. Sanford, Tabia Henry AkintobiThe Morehouse School of Medicine Prevention Research Center (MSM-PRC) conducted a Community Health Needs and Assets Assessment (CHNAA) survey using a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach. In this article, we will demonstrate the application of CBPR in informing research agenda and implementation strategies. We will discuss the practical considerations and potential benefits of engaging the community in data collection, interpretation, and utilization to address community health challenges. Emphasizing collaboration, co-learning, and respect, and guided by the CBPR principles, CHNAA ensured that community voices led to the identification and integration of the research priorities. Overseen by the Community Coalition Board (CCB) and its Data Monitoring and Evaluation (DME) Committee, the survey featured closed- and open-ended questions addressing social determinants of health. Out of 1000 targeted participants, 754 provided valid responses, with a 75% response rate. Most respondents were female and represented a racially diverse group. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis revealed that key health concerns were diabetes, COVID-19, mental health, and high blood pressure. Barriers to care included lack of food access, affordable housing, and limited mental health services. The findings led to five public health initiatives launched between 2023 and 2024 demonstrating the CBPR model’s effectiveness in aligning community needs with actionable solutions.