A 25-Year Meta-Analysis of LGBTQ+ Cybervictimization and Suicide Ideation and Behavior

Abstract: Objective: Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) are at disproportionately high risk of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) and cybervictimization may contribute to this risk. This is the first meta-analysis on the association between cybervictimization and SITBs in SGM samples. Methods: A systematic search of six databases identified peer-reviewed articles and theses/dissertations (2000–2025) examining the association between cybervictimization and SITBs in SGM samples, or moderation effects between SGM identity and cybervictimization on SITBs. Sixteen studies met inclusion criteria. Two random-effects meta-analyses were conducted using correlation as the effect size metric. Study quality, publication bias, and heterogeneity were assessed using PRISMA guidelines. Results: Ten studies yielded a significant and positive, but small, aggregate effect between cybervictimization and SITBs in SGM samples ( r = .23), which remained significant after adjusting for publication bias ( r = .18) and sensitivity analyses. The prediction interval (.005 to .435) indicated effects may vary widely in future studies. The meta-analysis of six studies examining interaction effects produced a near zero effect ( r = −.003). Limitations: The small number of eligible studies, high heterogeneity, and reliance on cross-sectional designs and single-item measures limit causal conclusions and the ability to perform subgroup analyses. Conclusions: Findings highlight substantial limitations in the current evidence base on SGM cybervictimization and SITBs, which stymies suicide prevention and online safety policy efforts.