DOI: 10.1039/d6nr01275b ISSN: 2040-3364

3D nanoscale design of oxide morphology, anisotropy and chemical heterogeneity by glancing angle physical vapor deposition

Huiming Guo, Xin Wang, Mingjie Xu, Zhaofu Chen, Chaojie Du, Jenna L. Wardini, Benjamin Lam, Jason Luong, Toshihiro Aoki, Xiaoqing Pan, William J. Bowman

Glancing-angle pulsed laser deposition enables the synthesis of textured YSZ zig-zag films with tunable 3D morphology, porosity, and chemistry.