DOI: 10.66106/jizhav.20250102 ISSN: 3105-6911

腰椎间盘突出症的流行病学特征及影响因素分析（Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors analysis of lumbar disc herniation）

曾祥红 Xianghong Zeng, 王国华 Guohua Wang
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Abstract： Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) is a prevalent spinal disorder characterized by low back pain, radiating lower limb pain, and sensorimotor dysfunction, representing one of the primary causes of reduced work productivity and quality of life in adults. This systematic review examines the epidemiological characteristics and associated risk factors of LDH. Through comprehensive analysis of recent studies, we summarize the prevalence, incidence, population distribution (age, gender, occupation), geographical variations, and major risk factors of LDH. The findings indicate that LDH demonstrates a high global prevalence rate, influenced by multiple factors including age, gender, occupational characteristics, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition. Understanding these epidemiological features is crucial for developing preventive strategies, optimizing healthcare resource allocation, and enhancing treatment efficacy.

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