DOI: 10.66106/fnabaf.20250108 ISSN: 3105-8000

基于风险评估多重耐药菌分布现状及感控督导检查干预的应用价值（Application Value of Risk Assessment-Based Multidrug-Resistant Organism Distribution Status and Infection Control Supervision Checklist Intervention）

杨秀芳 Xiufang Yang, 张婵 Chan Zhang, 王丽文 Liwen Wang, 胡宽 Kuan Hu, 赵晨 Chen Zhao, 周岩岩 Yanyan Zhou
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Abstract：Objective To explore the application effect of risk assessment-based multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) distribution status combined with infection control supervision checklist intervention in hospitalized patients. Methods A total of 300 hospitalized patients admitted from June 2022 to June 2024 were selected using a convenience sampling method. Taking the implementation time of the intervention (July 2023) as the cut-off point, patients were divided into a control group (n=150, June 2022–June 2023, receiving routine infection control management) and an experimental group (n=150, July 2023–June 2024, receiving nursing care based on risk assessment of MDRO distribution status combined with infection control supervision checklist intervention). Self-care ability, risk assessment results, and infection rates were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, both groups showed improvements in knowledge level, self-concept, self-responsibility, and self-care scores (P<0.05). The experimental group had significantly higher scores in these four aspects of self-care ability than the control group (P<0.05). After the intervention, risk assessment scores decreased in both groups (P<0.05), with the experimental group showing significantly lower scores than the control group (P<0.05). The overall infection rate in the experimental group (0.67%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (5.33%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing care based on risk assessment of MDRO distribution status combined with infection control supervision checklist intervention demonstrates significant efficacy in infection control management of hospitalized patients, improving patients' self-care ability, reducing the risk of MDRO infection, and lowering infection rates.

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