Outline
DOI: 10.66128/jiee202604.1 ISSN: 3071-6284
基于国际比较的我国高考制度优势和改革发展研究
建丰 韩, 凌蕊 高中国高考以统一的标准化测试实现了教育机会分配的程序公平，其在维护社会稳定与促进阶层流动方面具有不可替代的制度价值。然而“标准—常模”双重参照属性导致测量学悖论，“一考定终身”的刚性结构在一定程度上制约了学生创新潜能的释放，综合素质评价在操作层面陷入“软挂钩”困境。通过比较英国A-Level、美国高校综合审查及AST国际考试实践，提出未来高考改革可探索“统考笔试+综合素质档案+高校校测”三位一体的评价框架，推动考试内容由“知识再现”向“能力素养”转型，并以教育测量学创新与信息化技术协同破解改革困局。
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