Prevention and treatment of thromboembolic complications in gynecology

Objective: to improve the results of the prevention of early thromboembolic complications in gynecological practice. Material and methods. A review of the literature on the feasibility study after gynecological surgery is presented. The frequency of occurrence of feasibility study and thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery and the percentage of deaths. The classification of patients and their division into 4 groups is given depending on the degree of risk of postoperative venous thrombotic complications in operative gynecology. Results. Causal and predisposing factors and pathogenesis of pulmonary embolism are described in detail. Particular emphasis in the article is placed on hereditary disorders of the blood coagulation system - thrombophilia. The classic signs of the manifestation of the feasibility study and the diagnostic methods of the feasibility study using modern laboratory (D-dimer, etc.) and instrumental methods, including multi-detector computed tomography are reflected. The methods of treatment (medication and invasive) and prophylaxis (medication, mechanical and combined) of early postoperative feasibility studies in operative gynecology are proposed. Conclusion The analysis will significantly improve the issues of early diagnosis, the choice of treatment and prevention of early postoperative feasibility studies after gynecological operations