DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01303d ISSN: 2051-6347
Integrated thermal management-sensing-actuation functional artificial muscles
Lufeng Wang, Shiju Yang, Lixue Yang, Yang Guo, Yiyao Zhang, Xiong Li, Hongzhi Wang, Liping Zhu, Meifang Zhu, Jiuke MuA fluid pump and sensing layer for artificial muscle thermal management and real-time monitoring is introduced to reduce cooling time by 90%, triple power density, enhance actuation frequency, and broaden applications by integrating smart composites.