Identification of Clonostachys rogersoniana as a causal agent of sisal leaf blight disease in South China

Abstract

A novel strain of leaf blight disease affecting sisal leaves was discovered at the Hongshan farm of Yulin City, Guangxi Province, in 2022. Ten fungal isolates were identified in the infected sisal leaves and classified into six categories (22GX3‐1 to 6). Pathogenicity testing revealed that only 22GX3‐2 and two morphologically similar isolates induced symptoms similar to those detected in the field. Based on morphological analysis and nucleotide sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the rRNA gene, translation elongation factor 1 alpha (TEF1) and tubulin beta chain 2 (TUB2) genes, the fungal isolate 22GX3‐2 was identified as Clonostachys rogersoniana. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting sisal leaf blight caused by Clonostachys rogersoniana.