ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF COMPLIANCE TOWARDS CONSERVATIVE AMBLYOPIA THERAPY AMONG INDIAN MOTHERS IN RURAL AREAS

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of compliance towards conservative amblyopia therapy (optical correction and occlusion patching) among Indian mothers in rural areas. Methods:A structured questionnaire was administered to 45 mothers, whose children had been diagnosed with amblyopia and undergoing conservative treatment, within the stipulated study period. The responses were consequently mapped against demographic proles. Results: Among the 45 mothers, 40% were graduates while 44% were engaged in outdoor occupations. The Knowledge scores were signicantly higher in educated (p=0.0018) and working women (p=0.0026). Earlier detection and presentation to the nearest healthcare practitioner were seen among educated groups (p=0.007). Higher education was also linked with positive attitudes (p=0.0001) and practices (p=0.02) towards initiation and continuation of therapy. There was, however, a severe deciency in awareness about the detection and follow-up of amblyopia among all groups. Conclusion: There is a need for spreading awareness about the need for optical assessment of children. Knowledge about the need for continuation of treatment is scarce. Parental counseling and psychosocial need assessment are required to ensure adequate compliance with amblyopia therapy.