DOI: 10.1063/1.1727227 ISSN:
Approximate Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Theory. III. CNDO Results for AB2 and AB3 Systems
J. A. Pople, G. A. Segal- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- General Physics and Astronomy
The approximate self-consistent molecular orbital theory with complete neglect of differential overlap (CNDO) presented in earlier papers has been modified in two ways. (a) Atomic matrix elements are chosen empirically using data on both atomic ionization potentials and electron affinities. (b) Certain penetration-type terms, which led to excess bonding between formally nonbonded atoms in the previous treatment, have been omitted. The new method (denoted by CNDO/2) has been applied to symmetrical triatomic (AB2) and tetratomic (AB3) molecules, for a range of bond angles. The theory leads to calculated equilibrium angles, dipole moments, and bending force constants which are in reasonable agreement with experimental values in most cases.