DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znaf128.699 ISSN: 0007-1323

824 Advancing Precision: Orthopaedic Trainee Perspectives on Robotic Surgery

L Abdalla, I K Ibrahim

Abstract

Aim

Robotic surgery is revolutionising orthopaedics by enhancing precision, reducing invasiveness, and improving patient outcomes. For orthopaedic trainees, it offers a unique opportunity to develop advanced technical skills and adapt to emerging surgical innovations. This review examines the integration of robotic surgery into orthopaedic training, focusing on trainee experiences, challenges, and its potential impact on career development.

Method

The review synthesises findings from peer-reviewed articles, program evaluations, and trainee surveys. It explores access to hands-on training, simulation tools, and the perceived benefits of robotic systems in orthopaedics.

Results

While access to robotic surgery remains variable, trainees increasingly engage with simulation-based training and observation opportunities. Systems like the MAKO and ROSA platforms help enhance understanding of complex procedures such as joint arthroplasty and spine surgery. Simulation programs provide a safe, low-pressure environment to improve confidence and precision. However, challenges include limited simulator availability, high costs, and inconsistent integration into training curricula.

Trainees expressed a desire for formalised robotic training pathways and mentorship to bridge the gap between traditional and robotic techniques.

Conclusions

Expanding access to robotic training tools, embedding robotics into curricula, and fostering mentorship with experienced robotic surgeons are essential for preparing future orthopaedic specialists. Such efforts will ensure that trainees are well-equipped to integrate robotic innovations into practice, with the goal of improving patient care. This review underscores the need for systemic changes in orthopaedic education to incorporate robotic surgery, enabling trainees to excel in a technologically advanced surgical landscape.

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